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991.
Crystal Structure and Electric Conductivity of Spinel-Type Li2–2xMn1+xCl4 Solid Solutions The electric conductivity of the fast lithium ion conductors Li2–2xMn1+xCl4 was measured by impedance spectroscopic methods. The conductivities obtained, e.g. ~ 4 × 10?1 Ω?2 cm?1 at 570 K, depend only little on the lithium content. The crystal structure of Li1.6Mn1.2Cl4 was determined by neutron powder and X-ray single crystal diffraction (space group Fd3 m, Z = 8, a = 1 049.39(6) pm, Rw = 1.4% on the basis of 170 reflections). The lithium deficient chloride crystallizes in an inverse spinel structure like the stoichiometric compound Li2MnCl4 according to the formula (Li0,8)[Li0,4Mn0,6]2Cl4 with vacancies ( ) at the tetrahedral sites. The decrease of the Moct? Cl distances with the increase of x reveals that the ionic radius of Mn2+ in chlorides is equal or even smaller than that of Li+ opposite to fluorides and oxides. The ? Cl distances of spinel type chlorides are 237 ( tet) and 274 pm ( oct), respectively. The mechanism of the ionic conductivity is discussed. 相似文献
992.
The syntheses of 2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl) 2-(hydroxy or alkoxy)-imino acetic acid derivatives, with the anti (E) and syn (Z) configurations, are described. By means of these compounds, the acylation of the amino-group of 7β-amino cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) has been achieved. The two resulting series of cephalosporin derivatives-anti and syn-are markedly different with respect to their antibiotic activity. Some of the syn compounds possess an antibacterial activity which is the highest ever observed. 相似文献
993.
Combinatorial docking and combinatorial chemistry: Design of potent non-peptide thrombin inhibitors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A computational algorithm was used to design automatically novel thrombin inhibitors that are available from a single-step chemical reaction. The compounds do not contain amide bonds, are achiral and have a molecular weight below 400. Of the 10 compounds that were synthesized, five bind to thrombin with a Ki in the nanomolar range. Subsequent X-ray structure determination of the thrombin-inhibitor complex for the best compound (Ki=95 nM) confirms the predicted binding mode. The novel algorithm is applicable to a broad range of chemical reactions. 相似文献
994.
The highly siliceous cell walls of diatoms are probably the most outstanding examples of nanostructured materials in nature. Previous in vitro experiments have shown that the biomolecules found in the cell walls of diatoms, namely polyamines and silaffins, are capable of catalysing the formation of silica nanospheres from silicic/oligosilicic acid solutions. In a previous publication, silica precipitation was found to be strictly correlated with a phosphate-induced microscopic phase separation of the polyamines. The present contribution further characterises the phase separation behaviour of polyamines in aqueous solutions. In particular, a pronounced pH-dependence of the average particle diameter is found. It is, furthermore, shown that the ability of phosphate ions to form polyamine aggregates in aqueous solutions cannot be a purely electrostatic effect. Instead, a defined hydrogen-bonded network stabilised by properly balanced electrostatic interactions should be considered. Finally, solid-state 31P NMR studies on phase-separated polyamines, synthetic silica precipitates, and diatom cell walls from the species Coscinodicus granii support the assumption of a phosphate-induced phase separation process taking place during cell wall formation. 相似文献
995.
Mößbauer and Neutron Diffraction Studies on Li6FeCl8 On Suzuki-Type Li6FeCl8 Mößbauer spectra and neutron powder diffraction data are presented. The Suzuki-type structure (space group Fm3 m, Z = 4, 1 031.11(1) pm) was supported refining by the Rietveld method (program PROFIL) to a final R1 = 6.8%. The Mößbauer spectra confirm the ideal octahedral coordination of the Fe2+ ions (no quadrupole splitting). The isomer shift of 1.097(1) mm s?1 at 295 K resembles those of other ferrous chlorides. At temperatures above the phase transition to deficient NaCl-type solid solution the half-width of the Mößbauer signal strongly increases. 相似文献
996.
Wilson B. Lutz Craig R. Mcnamara Max R. Olinger David F. Schmidt Douglas E. Doster Mark D. Fiedler 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(4):1183-1188
5,6-Carbonyldioxyindole ( 4 ), a melanogenic derivative of 5,6-dihydroxyindole ( 1 ), was synthesized by a procedure starting with 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid ( 5 ). Compound 4 is a stable crystalline solid which is readily hydrolyzed to 1 , a key intermediate on the biosynthetic pathway from tyrosine to melanin. 相似文献
997.
R. Hippler H. Schwier H. -J. Humpert H. O. Lutz 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1987,5(1):21-25
Above-threshold multiphoton ionization (photon energy 1.17 eV and 2.33 eV) of xenon was studied with circularly and linearly polarized light. Pronounced differences in shape have been observed for photoelectron spectra taken with linearly and circularly polarized light. With circularly polarized light a strong suppression of low-energy electrons was observed; the total electron yield was reduced by factors of approximately 4 (photon energy 2.33 eV) and, depending on the laser intensity, between 13 and 80 (photon energy 1.17 eV). 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
An air-stable, well-defined palladium complex derived from secondary phosphine oxide (SPO) (1-Ad)(2)P(O)H enabled efficient C-H bond functionalizations with ample scope, which set the stage for direct arylations and benzylations of (benz)oxazoles, as well as unprecedented palladium-catalyzed C-H bond arylations on nonaromatic oxazolines. 相似文献